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Robert A Williams

  • Professor, Law
  • Regents Professor
  • Chair, E Thomas Sullivan - Law / American Indian Studies
  • Professor, Social / Cultural / Critical Theory - GIDP
  • Professor, American Indian Studies-GIDP
  • Member of the Graduate Faculty
Contact
  • williams@law.arizona.edu
  • Bio
  • Interests
  • Courses
  • Scholarly Contributions

Biography

Robert A. Williams, Jr. (Enrolled Member, Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina) is Regents Professor, E. Thomas Sullivan Professor of Law and Founding Faculty Chair of the University of Arizona Indigenous Peoples Law and Policy Program. Professor Williams received his B.A. from Loyola College (1977) and his J.D. from Harvard Law School (1980). He is the author of The American Indian in Western Legal Thought: The Discourses of Conquest (1990), which received the Gustavus Meyers Human Rights Center Award as one of the outstanding books published in 1990 on the subject of prejudice in the United States. Professor Williams has also written Linking Arms Together: American Indian Treaty Visions of Law and Peace, 1600-1800 (1997), Like a Loaded Weapon: The Rehnquist Court, Indian Rights and the Legal History of Racism in America (2005), and Savage Anxieties: The Invention of Western Civilization (Palgrave Macmillan 2012). He is co-author of Federal Indian Law: Cases and Materials (8th ed., with D. Getches, C. Wilkinson, M. Fletcher, K.Carpenter & W. Singel, 2025). He received the Lawrence R. Baca Lifetime Achievement Award for Excellence in Federal Indian Law in 2017 from the Federal Bar Association Indian Law Section and the Arizona Minority Bar Association Community Service Award in 2025. He was named the first Oneida Indian Nation Visiting Professor of Law at Harvard Law School (2003-2004), having previously served there as Bennet Boskey Distinguished Visiting Lecturer of Law. He is the recipient of the University of Arizona Koffler Prize (2006) for Outstanding Accomplishments in Public Service, and the University of Arizona Gerald G. Swanson Prize for Teaching Excellence (2020). Professor Williams has received major grants and awards from the Soros Senior Justice Fellowship Program of the Open Society Institute, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Ford Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, the American Council of Learned Societies, the U.S. Department of Education, the U.S. Department of Justice, the National Institute of Justice, the Bay and Paul Foundations, Christensen Fund, NDN Collective, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and the National Telecommunications and Information Association. Professor Williams has represented Indigenous communities, organizations and members before the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, the United Nations Working Group on Indigenous Peoples, the United States Supreme Court, and the Supreme Court of Canada. Professor Williams previously served as Chief Justice for the Court of Appeals, Pascua Yaqui Indian Reservation, and as Justice for the Court of Appeals and trial judge pro tem for the Tohono O’odham Nation.

 

Degrees

  • J.D. Law
    • Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
  • B.A. English Literature/Journalism
    • Loyola College, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Work Experience

  • Harvard Law School (2004 - 2005)
  • Harvard Law School (2002 - 2003)
  • Harvard Law School (2000 - 2001)
  • Harvard Law School (2000 - 2001)
  • University of Washington, Seattle, Washington (1992 - 1993)
  • University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona (1987 - Ongoing)

Awards

  • UA Gerald J. Swanson Prize for Teaching Excellence
    • University of Arizona, Provost's Office, Spring 2020

Licensure & Certification

  • Member, Massachusetts Bar Association (1980)

Related Links

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Interests

Teaching

Federal Indian Law; Critical Race Theory and Practice; International Law and Indigenous Peoples Rights; International Human Rights; Comparative Indigenous Rights; Tribal Courts and Customary Law; Property Law; Critical Race Theory and Practice International Human Rights Advocacy Workshop (2011-Present);Indigenous Peoples Law and Policy Clinic

Research

Federal Indian Law; Critical Race Theory and Practice; Indigenous Peoples' Human Rights; Legal History of Colonialism.

Courses

2026-27 Courses

  • American Common Law System I
    LAW 402A (Fall 2026)
  • American Common Law System I
    LAW 502A (Fall 2026)
  • Dissertation
    LAW 920 (Fall 2026)
  • Honors Thesis
    LAW 498H (Fall 2026)
  • Intl Hum Rght+Indig Peop
    LAW 527 (Fall 2026)
  • Preceptorship
    LAW 491 (Fall 2026)

2025-26 Courses

  • American Common Law System II
    LAW 402B (Spring 2026)
  • American Common Law System II
    LAW 502B (Spring 2026)
  • Dissertation
    LAW 920 (Spring 2026)
  • Honors Thesis
    LAW 498H (Spring 2026)
  • Independent Study
    LAW 699 (Spring 2026)
  • American Common Law System I
    LAW 402A (Fall 2025)
  • American Common Law System I
    LAW 502A (Fall 2025)
  • Dissertation
    LAW 920 (Fall 2025)
  • Independent Study
    LAW 699 (Fall 2025)
  • Intl Hum Rght+Indig Peop
    LAW 527 (Fall 2025)

2024-25 Courses

  • American Common Law System II
    LAW 402B (Spring 2025)
  • American Common Law System II
    LAW 502B (Spring 2025)
  • Dissertation
    LAW 920 (Spring 2025)
  • Independent Study
    LAW 699 (Spring 2025)
  • American Common Law System I
    LAW 402A (Fall 2024)
  • American Common Law System I
    LAW 502A (Fall 2024)
  • Dissertation
    LAW 920 (Fall 2024)
  • Independent Study
    LAW 699 (Fall 2024)
  • Intl Hum Rght+Indig Peop
    LAW 527 (Fall 2024)

2023-24 Courses

  • Independent Study
    LAW 599 (Summer I 2024)
  • American Common Law System II
    LAW 402B (Spring 2024)
  • American Common Law System II
    LAW 502B (Spring 2024)
  • Dissertation
    LAW 920 (Spring 2024)
  • Independent Study
    LAW 699 (Spring 2024)
  • Intl Hum Rght+Indig Peop
    LAW 527 (Spring 2024)
  • American Common Law System I
    LAW 402A (Fall 2023)
  • American Common Law System I
    LAW 502A (Fall 2023)
  • Dissertation
    LAW 920 (Fall 2023)
  • Independent Study
    LAW 699 (Fall 2023)

2022-23 Courses

  • Comp Lgl Sys & Nation Building
    LAW 631M (Spring 2023)
  • Dissertation
    LAW 920 (Spring 2023)
  • Independent Study
    LAW 699 (Spring 2023)
  • Dissertation
    LAW 920 (Fall 2022)
  • Independent Study
    LAW 699 (Fall 2022)

2021-22 Courses

  • American Common Law System II
    LAW 402B (Spring 2022)
  • American Common Law System II
    LAW 502B (Spring 2022)
  • Dissertation
    LAW 920 (Spring 2022)
  • Independent Study
    LAW 699 (Spring 2022)
  • Intl Hum Rght+Indig Peop
    LAW 527 (Spring 2022)
  • Comp Lgl Sys & Nation Building
    LAW 631M (Winter 2021)
  • American Common Law System I
    LAW 402A (Fall 2021)
  • American Common Law System I
    LAW 502A (Fall 2021)
  • Dissertation
    LAW 920 (Fall 2021)
  • Independent Study
    LAW 699 (Fall 2021)
  • Thesis
    LAW 910 (Fall 2021)

2020-21 Courses

  • American Common Law System II
    LAW 402B (Spring 2021)
  • American Common Law System II
    LAW 502B (Spring 2021)
  • Comp Lgl Sys & Nation Building
    LAW 631M (Spring 2021)
  • Dissertation
    LAW 920 (Spring 2021)
  • Honors Thesis
    LAW 498H (Spring 2021)
  • Independent Study
    LAW 699 (Spring 2021)
  • Intl Hum Rght+Indig Peop
    LAW 527 (Spring 2021)
  • Thesis
    LAW 910 (Spring 2021)
  • American Common Law System I
    LAW 402A (Fall 2020)
  • American Common Law System I
    LAW 502A (Fall 2020)
  • Dissertation
    LAW 920 (Fall 2020)
  • Honors Thesis
    LAW 498H (Fall 2020)
  • Independent Study
    LAW 599 (Fall 2020)
  • Independent Study
    LAW 699 (Fall 2020)

2019-20 Courses

  • Independent Study
    LAW 699 (Summer I 2020)
  • American Common Law System II
    LAW 402B (Spring 2020)
  • American Common Law System II
    LAW 502B (Spring 2020)
  • Comp Lgl Sys & Nation Building
    LAW 631M (Spring 2020)
  • Dissertation
    LAW 920 (Spring 2020)
  • Honors Thesis
    LAW 498H (Spring 2020)
  • Independent Study
    LAW 699 (Spring 2020)
  • Preceptorship
    LAW 491 (Spring 2020)
  • Preceptorship
    LAW 491H (Spring 2020)
  • Thesis
    LAW 910 (Spring 2020)
  • American Common Law System I
    LAW 402A (Fall 2019)
  • American Common Law System I
    LAW 502A (Fall 2019)
  • Comp Law/Indigenous Peop
    LAW 656G (Fall 2019)
  • Dissertation
    LAW 920 (Fall 2019)
  • Honors Independent Study
    LAW 499H (Fall 2019)
  • Independent Study
    LAW 499 (Fall 2019)
  • Independent Study
    LAW 699 (Fall 2019)
  • Thesis
    LAW 910 (Fall 2019)

2018-19 Courses

  • Independent Study
    LAW 699 (Summer I 2019)
  • American Common Law System II
    LAW 402B (Spring 2019)
  • American Common Law System II
    LAW 502B (Spring 2019)
  • Clinical Practice
    LAW 696C (Spring 2019)
  • Dissertation
    LAW 920 (Spring 2019)
  • Independent Study
    LAW 699 (Spring 2019)
  • Pre-Bar Professional Skills
    LAW 698A (Spring 2019)
  • Comp Lgl Sys & Nation Building
    LAW 631M (Winter 2018)
  • American Common Law System I
    LAW 402A (Fall 2018)
  • American Common Law System I
    LAW 502A (Fall 2018)
  • Dissertation
    LAW 920 (Fall 2018)
  • Independent Study
    LAW 699 (Fall 2018)
  • Preparing to Practice
    LAW 679B (Fall 2018)

2017-18 Courses

  • Independent Study
    LAW 699 (Summer I 2018)
  • American Common Law System II
    LAW 402B (Spring 2018)
  • American Common Law System II
    LAW 502B (Spring 2018)
  • Comp Lgl Sys & Nation Building
    LAW 631M (Spring 2018)
  • Critical Race Practice
    LAW 631H (Spring 2018)
  • Dissertation
    LAW 920 (Spring 2018)
  • Honors Thesis
    LAW 498H (Spring 2018)
  • Independent Study
    LAW 699 (Spring 2018)
  • NALSA Moot Court
    LAW 661C (Spring 2018)
  • Pre-Bar Professional Skills
    LAW 698A (Spring 2018)
  • Substantial Paper Smnr
    LAW 696N (Spring 2018)
  • American Common Law System I
    LAW 402A (Fall 2017)
  • American Common Law System I
    LAW 502A (Fall 2017)
  • Dissertation
    LAW 920 (Fall 2017)
  • Honors Thesis
    LAW 498H (Fall 2017)
  • Independent Study
    LAW 699 (Fall 2017)

2016-17 Courses

  • Independent Study
    LAW 699 (Summer I 2017)
  • Legal Internship
    LAW 493A (Summer I 2017)
  • American Common Law System II
    LAW 402B (Spring 2017)
  • American Common Law System II
    LAW 502B (Spring 2017)
  • Comp Lgl Sys & Nation Building
    LAW 631M (Spring 2017)
  • Critical Race Practice
    LAW 631H (Spring 2017)
  • Dissertation
    LAW 920 (Spring 2017)
  • Honors Thesis
    LAW 498H (Spring 2017)
  • Pre-Bar Professional Skills
    LAW 698A (Spring 2017)
  • Thesis
    LAW 910 (Spring 2017)
  • American Common Law System I
    LAW 402A (Fall 2016)
  • American Common Law System I
    LAW 502A (Fall 2016)
  • Dissertation
    LAW 920 (Fall 2016)
  • Independent Study
    LAW 699 (Fall 2016)

2015-16 Courses

  • Dissertation
    LAW 920 (Summer I 2016)
  • Independent Study
    LAW 699 (Summer I 2016)
  • American Common Law System II
    LAW 402B (Spring 2016)
  • American Common Law System II
    LAW 502B (Spring 2016)
  • Critical Race Practice
    LAW 631H (Spring 2016)
  • Dissertation
    LAW 920 (Spring 2016)
  • Independent Study
    LAW 699 (Spring 2016)
  • Pre-Bar Professional Skills
    LAW 698A (Spring 2016)

Related Links

UA Course Catalog

Scholarly Contributions

Others

  • Williams, R. A. (2026, May).

    I want to note that during this reporting period, as in the past several reporting periods, my scholarship agenda and contributions have been defined primarilyby the major externally funded grant and contract projects for which I have served as Principal Investigator. For this reporting period, these projects for which i have served as PI  have included the IPLP Indigenous Rights and Protected Lands Initiative and the Pascua Yaqui Tribe-University of Arizona Microcampus. Grant awards during this period amount to $150,000 secured and another $75,000 committed by the Pascua Yaqui Tribal Council at the beginning of the tribe's fiscal year (October 1, 2026). Since FY 19, I have been awarded over $5,182,000 in grants and contracts to support the development and research that have gone into and have been produced by these and other initiatives for which I have serve as PI and grant/contract administrator. During this reporting period I have developed, designed, supervised, made substantive contributions, edited and reviewed for final approval reseach and curriculum development projects across  these two  initiatives for 3 externally funded full-time UA employees, 2 externally funded supplemetal compensation consultants, and 4 externally funded graduate law fellows and research assistants. The original research products produced by these three initiatives can be found on the four IPLP websites I've designed, developed and supervised for these three projects:
    https://un.arizona.edu/ (see especially the "Databases" dropdown menu)
    https://pascuayaqui.arizona.edu/
    https://indigenous.arizona.edu/(see especially the "Databases" dropdown menu)
    https://nativenet.arizona.edu/

    While spending the bulk of my time working on thes egrant funded initiatives, I completed my final contributions to the publication of the 8th edition of my co-authored casebook, D. GETCHES, C. WILKINSON, R. WILLIAMS, M. FLETCHER, K. CARPENTER & WENONA K. SINGEL, FEDERALINDIAN LAW: CASES AND MATERIALS, 8th ed. (West Publishing Co.   2025). I continued research and drafting of my long-term book project on comparative Indigenous rights with a particualr focus on first contact Indigenous peoples.

    Additionally, I initiated a new research project on Legal Personhood for Orca Whales, for which I'm collaborating with several British Columbia First Nations. 

    Finally, as Principal Investigator and IPLP Research Team Director for the  IPLP INDIGENOUS RIGHTS AND PROTECTED AREA INITIATIVE, https://indigenous.arizona.edu  I directed and contributed to  continued development and content generation for the Initiative's  Research Database of Alleged Violations Against Indigenous Peoples Human Rights Violations In Protected Areas And Natural Parks, https://indigenous.arizona.edu/databases/human-rights-violations-database and the Initiative's reports and analysis of alleged human rights violations committed by States and by private and non-governmental entities against Indigenous peoples in protected areas and UNESCO World Heritage sites, https://indigenous.arizona.edu/publications-resources/reports .  

    . See project websites above.

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