Garrett Shane Pacheco

Interests

Teaching

Areas of interests include: pediatric airway management, cardiovascular emergencies and cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Research

Currently involved in research looking at pediatric emergency airway management and pediatric advanced life support.

Courses

No activities entered.

Scholarly Contributions

Chapters

• Pacheco, G. S. (2021). Emergency Pediatric Noninvasive Ventilation and Invasive Mechanical Ventilation. In Pediatric Emergencies. A Practical, Clinical Guide(pp 51-63). Oxford University Press.
• Pacheco, G. S. (2021). Emergency Pediatric Vascular Access. In Pediatric Emergencies. A Practical, Clinical Guide(pp 568-573). Oxford University Press.
• Pacheco, G., & Patel, P. (2019). Pediatric major and minor head trauma. In: Mattu A, ed.. In EM:RAP CorePendium. https://www.emrap.org/corependium/chapter/rec60pv6eX7W1fbD9/Pediatric-Head-Trauma-major-and-minor: CorePendium. Burbank, CA: CorePendium, LLC. EM:RAP.
• Pacheco, G. S. (2018). Airway Management in the Emergency Department. In Scientific American Emergency Medicine. Scientific American.
• Pacheco, G. S. (2018). Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome. In Life-Threatening Rashes: An Illustrated, Practical Guide(pp 127 - 140). Springer.
• Pacheco, G. S. (2017). The Pediatric Airway: Learn it, Love it, Control it!. In Avoiding Common Errors in the Emergency Department 2nd Ed.. LWW.
• Pacheco, G. S., & Goldberg, L. C. (2017). Comprehensive Overview of Pediatric Airway Management. In Scientific American Emergency Medicine. Scientific American.
• Pacheco, G. S., Vukovic, A., Davis, K., Gaspers, M., & Nathalang, D. (2016). Environmental Exposures and Intoxications. In Comprehensive Critical Care: Pediatric 2nd Edition(pp 3135 - 3192). Society of Critical Care Medicine.

Journals/Publications

• Adhikari, S. R., Coe, I., Carter, J., Haight, S., Yarnish, A., Pacheco, G., & Acuna, J. (2022). A Novel Simulation Model for Training Emergency Medicine Residents in the Ultrasound Identification of Landmarks for Cricothyrotomy. Cureus, 12(12). doi:10.7759/cureus.33003
• Pacheco, G. S., Leetch, A. N., Patanwala, A. E., Hurst, N. B., Mendelson, J. S., & Sakles, J. C. (2022). The pediatric rigid stylet improves first pass success compared to the standard malleable stylet and tracheal tube introducer in a simulated pediatric emergency intubation. Pediatric Emergency Care.
• Pacheco, G., Patanwala, A. E., Leetch, A. N., Mendelson, J. S., Hurst, N. B., & Sakles, J. C. (2021). Intubation During Pediatric Cardiac Arrest in the Emergency Department Is Associated With Reduced First-Pass Success. Pediatric Emergency Care.
• Hypes, C., Sakles, J. C., Patanwala, A. E., Pacheco, G. S., Mosier, J., Hypes, C., & Hurst, N. B. (2020). Adverse Events in Patients with Physiologically Difficult and Anatomically Difficult Airways in the Emergency Department. Trends in Anaesthesia and Critical Care, 30, e112. doi:10.1016/j.tacc.2019.12.275
• Sakles, J. C., Pacheco, G. S., Mosier, J. M., & Kovacs, G. (2020). The difficult airway refocused.. British journal of anaesthesia, 125(1), e18-e21. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2020.04.008
• Seckeler, M. D., White, S. C., Seckeler, M. D., Pacheco, G. S., Haughey, B. S., & Fox, K. A. (2020). Invasive Cardiac Procedures in Interstage Single Ventricle Patients in Emergent Hospitalizations.. Pediatric cardiology, 41(2), 237-240. doi:10.1007/s00246-019-02247-4
  More info

  Single ventricle congenital heart disease (SV CHD) patients are at risk of morbidity and mortality between the first and second palliative surgical procedures (interstage). When these patients present acutely they often require invasive intervention. This study sought to compare the outcomes and costs of elective and emergent invasive cardiac procedures for interstage patients. Retrospective review of discharge data from The Vizient Clinical Data Base/Resource Manager™, a national health care analytics platform. The database was queried for admissions from 10/2014 to 12/2017 for children 1-6 months old with ICD-9 or ICD-10 codes for SV CHD who underwent invasive cardiac procedures. Demographics, length of stay (LOS), complication rate, in-hospital mortality and direct costs were compared between elective and emergent admissions using t test or χ2, as appropriate. The three most frequently performed procedures were also compared. 871 admissions identified, with 141 (16%) emergent. Age of emergent admission was younger than elective (2.9 vs. 4 months p < 0.001). Emergent admissions including cardiac catheterization or superior cavo-pulmonary anastomosis had longer LOS (58.7 vs. 25.8 day, p < 0.001 and 54.8 vs .22.6 days, p < 0.001) and higher costs ($134,774 vs. $84,253, p = 0.013 and $158,679 vs. $81,899, p = 0.017). Emergent admissions for interstage SV CHD patients undergoing cardiac catheterization or superior cavo-pulmonary anastomosis are associated with longer LOS and higher direct costs, but with no differences in complications or mortality. These findings support aggressive interstage monitoring to minimize the need for emergent interventions for this fragile patient population.
• Pacheco, G. S. (2019). Improvement in the Safety of Rapid Sequence Intubation in the Emergency Department with the use of an Airway CQI Program. Western Journal Emergency Medicine, 4(20), 610-618.
• Pacheco, G. S., Patanwala, A. E., Mendelson, J. S., & Sakles, J. C. (2019). Clinical Experience With the C-MAC and GlideScope in a Pediatric Emergency Department Over a 10-Year Period. Pediatric emergency care.
  More info

  There is little literature describing the performance of video laryngoscopes for the intubation of pediatric patients in the emergency department (ED). The purpose of this study is to report our experience with direct laryngoscopy (DL), the C-MAC (CMAC), and the GlideScope (GVL) over a 10-year period in an urban academic pediatric ED.
• Sakles, J. C., Augustinovich, C. C., Patanwala, A. E., Pacheco, G. S., & Mosier, J. M. (2019). Improvement in the Safety of Rapid Sequence Intubation in the Emergency Department with the Use of an Airway Continuous Quality Improvement Program. The western journal of emergency medicine, 20(4), 610-618.
  More info

  Airway management in the critically ill is associated with a high prevalence of failed first attempts and adverse events which negatively impacts patient care. The purpose of this investigation is to describe an airway continuous quality improvement (CQI) program and its effect on the safety of rapid sequence intubation (RSI) in the emergency department (ED) over a 10-year period.
• Sakles, J. C., Pacheco, G. S., Mendelson, J., & Fisher, R. (2019). 74 Pediatric Cardiac Arrest is Associated With Increased Number of Intubation Attempts in the Emergency Department. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 74(4), S29. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2019.08.078
• Woolridge, D. P., Pacheco, G. S., & Goldberg, L. C. (2019). Comprehensive Overview of Pediatric Airway Management. Family Medicine. doi:10.2310/tywc.4402
• Pacheco, G. S. (2018). Advanced Pediatric Airway Team-based Learning. Journal of Education and Teaching in Emergency Medicine. Journal of Education and Teaching in Emergency Medicine, 3(4).
• Pacheco, G. S., Gaspers, M., & Mendelson, J. (2018). Pediatric Ventilator Management in the Emergency Department. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America.
• Viscusi, C. D., & Pacheco, G. S. (2018). Pediatric Emergency Noninvasive Ventilation. Emergency medicine clinics of North America, 36(2), 387-400.
  More info

  Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) has emerged as a powerful tool for the pediatric emergency management of acute respiratory failure (ARF). This therapy is safe and well tolerated and seems to frequently prevent both the need for invasive mechanical ventilation and the associated risks/complications. Although NIV can be the primary treatment of ARF resulting from multiple respiratory disease states, it must be meticulously monitored and, when unsuccessful, may aid in preoxygenation for prompt endotracheal intubation and invasive mechanical ventilation. The following article reviews the physiologic effects of NIV and its role in common respiratory diseases encountered in pediatric emergency medicine.
• Pacheco, G. S., Woolridge, D. P., & Siacunco, E. A. (2017). Obstructed Infradiaphragmatic Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return in a 13 Day Old Infant Presenting Acutely to the Emergency Department: A Case Report. Journal of Emergency Medicine.
• Bradshaw, H., Viscusi, C., Sakles, J. C., Patanwala, A. E., Pacheco, G. S., Dicken, J., Bradshaw, H., & Arcaris, B. (2016). 190 The Use of Apneic Oxygenation During the Rapid Sequence Intubation of Pediatric Patients is Associated With a Reduced Incidence of Hypoxemia. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 68(4), S74-S75. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2016.08.203
• Bradshaw, H., Viscusi, C., Sakles, J. C., Patanwala, A. E., Pacheco, G. S., Dicken, J. M., & Bradshaw, H. (2015). 17 The Effect of Age on the First Pass Success of Pediatric Intubations in the Emergency Department. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 66(4), S7. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2015.07.046
• Mosier, J. M., Joshi, R., Hypes, C., Pacheco, G. S., Valenzuela, T. D., & Sakles, J. C. (2015). The Physiologically Difficult Airway. Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, 16(7), 1109-1117.
• Pacheco, G. S., Hypes, C., Joshi, R., & Mosier, J. (2015). EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT RECOGNITION OF CRITICAL ILLNESS-RELATED CORTICOSTEROID INSUFFICIENCY. CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 43(12).
• Pacheco, G., & Leetch, A. N. (2015). Pediatric cardiopulmonary arrest and post-arrest care. Critical Concepts in Pediatric Emergency Medicine.
• Bradshaw, H., Viscusi, C., Sakles, J. C., Patanwala, A. E., Pacheco, G. S., & Bradshaw, H. (2013). Comparison of GlideScope Video Laryngoscopy to Direct Laryngoscopy for Intubation of Pediatric Patients in the Emergency Department. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 62(4), S75-S76. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2013.07.026
• Pacheco, G. (2013). Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in the Pediatric Patient. American College of Emergency Physicians, Pediatric Emergency Medicine Newsletter.
• Pacheco, G. S., & Ferayorni, A. (2013). Pediatric Procedural Sedation and Analgesia. EMERGENCY MEDICINE CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA, 31(3), 831-+.
• Pacheco, G. S., Viscusi, C., Hays, D. P., & Woolridge, D. P. (2012). THE EFFECTS OF RESIDENT LEVEL OF TRAINING ON THE RATE OF PEDIATRIC PRESCRIPTION ERRORS IN AN ACADEMIC EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT. JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE, 43(5), E343-E348.
• Woolridge, D. P., Pacheco, G. S., & Hays, D. P. (2010). 309: The Effects of Resident Matriculation and Level of Training on the Rate of Pediatric Prescription Errors In the Emergency Department. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 56(3), S101. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2010.06.359
• Le, G. A., Pacheco, G., Seaver, N., Davis-Gorman, G., Copeland, J., & McDonagh, P. F. (2009). Inhibition of platelet GPIIb-IIIa and P-selectin expression by aspirin is impaired by stress hyperglycemia. JOURNAL OF DIABETES AND ITS COMPLICATIONS, 23(1), 65-70.
• Pacheco, G. S., Walker, C. E., La, B., Davis-Gorman, G., Stah, G. L., & McDonagh, P. F. (2007). Increased mRNA expression of endothelial adhesion molecules and proinflammatory cytokines in the type 2 diabetic heart following ischemia/reperfusion injury. FASEB JOURNAL, 21(6), A1145-A1145.
• Walker, C. E., Stahl, G. L., Pacheco, G. S., Mcdonagh, P. F., Davis-gorman, G., & Bonte, L. R. (2007). Complement Gene Expression is Upregulated in the Type 2 Diabetic Heart Following Myocardial Ischemia and Reperfusion. The FASEB Journal, 21(6).

Presentations

• Pacheco, G. (2023, August). Not a Difficult Airway but a Challenging Pediatric Airway in 2023. 2nd Annual Pediatric Emergency Medicine Conference. Anchorage, AK.
  More info

  Invited for grandround presentation at Alaska Pediatric Emergency Medicine conference
• Pacheco, G. (2023, August). Pediatric Procedural Sedation & Analgesia. 2nd Annual Pediatric Emergency Medicine Conference. Anchorage, AK.
  More info

  Invited to give grandround presentation at PEM conference in Alaska. 
• Pacheco, G. (2023, September). Expert Round Table Session II. Pediatric Airway Management: New Equipment and New Devices. . 24th Annual Society for Airway Management Scientific Meeting and Workshop. San Diego, CA: Society for Airway Management.
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  Contributor to expert round table session(s).
• Pacheco, G. (2022, Fall). Pediatric Massive Transfusion & Coagulopathy. Combined Trauma & EM Grand Rounds. University of Arizona College of Medicine Tucson.
• Pacheco, G. (2022, January). Pediatric Bronchiolitis. Simulation conference for pediatric residents.. ASTEC facility..
• Pacheco, G. (2022, May). Rigid Stylet Improves Simulated Pediatric Intubation First-Pass Success Compared to Standard Stylet and Tracheal Tube Introducer. Society of Academic Emergency Medicine Annual Meeting. New Orleans, LA: SAEM.
• Pacheco, G. S. (2022, May). Large Tongue is Associated with Decreased First-Pass Success Without Adverse Events in Pediatric Intubations. Society for Academic Emergency Medicine Annual Meeting. New Orleans, LA: SAEM.
• Pacheco, G. S. (2022, October). Pediatric Advanced Airway Techniques. American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP). San Francisco, CA: American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP).
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  Faculty Instructor Pediatric Procedure Lab
• Pacheco, G. S. (2022, September). The Pediatric Difficult Airway. XIth Mediterranean Emergency Medicine Congress. MEMC22. St. Julian’s, Malta.. St. Julian's, Malta: AAEM.
• Pacheco, G. S. (2022, September). Why do Bougies Fail? Reasons for Failure with a TTI when using VL with a Standard Blade During a Simulated Infant Intubation on a Manikin. Society for Airway Management Annual Meeting. JW Marriot Tucson, AZ: Society for Airway Management.
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  Awarded as top 3 abstract lightning presentation
• Pacheco, G. S. (2022, September). Airway Management in Infants and Children. 23rd Annual Society for Airway Management. Annual Scientific Meeting and Workshop. JW Marriot Tucson, AZ: Society for Airway Management.
• Pacheco, G. S. (2022, Summer). The Traumatic Airway. Annual Southwest Regional Trauma Conference. JW Marriot Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Trauma Division.
• Pacheco, G. (2021, August). Preoxygenation & Maintenance of Oxygenation. EM Residency Conference..
• Pacheco, G. (2021, August). The Pan Scan. This was uploaded to the AZEMCAST podcast October 31, 2021. I gave the presentation on August, 2021..
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  As liaison to the Trauma surgery department and representing the department of emergency medicine I debated their counterpart, Dr. Adam Nelson. This went so well that it was published to the AZEMCast podcast on October 31, 2021.
• Pacheco, G. (2021, December). The Pediatric Airway Demystified. EM residency conference..
• Pacheco, G. (2021, February). Choose your Airway Adventure. EM Simulation Conference.
• Pacheco, G. (2021, July). Airway Exam & Strategies. EM Residency Conference..
• Pacheco, G. (2021, July). Intern Airway Lab. Didactics and simulation laboratory experience that I organize and host for the incoming interns annually..
• Pacheco, G. (2021, June). The Traumatic Airway. EM Residency Conference.
• Pacheco, G. (2021, September). Chest Pain & Syncope. Pediatric residency conference..
• Pacheco, G. (2021, September). Monitoring: Oximetry & Capnography. EM Residency Conference.
• Pacheco, G. (2021, Spring). The Physiologically Difficult Traumatic Airway. Combined Trauma and EM Grand Rounds. University of Arizona - College of Medicine Tucson.
• Pacheco, G. (2022, January). Difficult cases from the airway registry. EM residency conference.
• Pacheco, G. S. (2021, February). What's New in Difficult Pediatric Airway Management. Pre-National Advanced Airway Congress (NAAC) of Malaysia Webinar Series Episode 2.0.
• Pacheco, G. (2020, January/ Winter). Dangerous Airway - Awake Tracheal Intubation. Banner Phoenix Emergency Medicine Group. Banner Phoenix Hospital.
  More info

  I was invited to present about the dangerous airway. I provided a presentation on techniques, procedures for awake tracheal intubation and flexible intubating endoscopy. I also presented about emergency front of neck access (eFONA)/ surgical airway. I provided hands on teaching using Storz flexible intubation endoscopes and GlideScope flexible scopes.
• Pacheco, G. S. (2020, August). Airway Plans & Strategies: Part II. Airway Curriculum EM Resident Conference. UA College of Medicine.
• Pacheco, G. S. (2020, December). Awake Tracheal Intubation. Annual Airway Curriculum EM Residents. UA College of Medicine.
• Pacheco, G. S. (2020, January). Rescue Airways. Airway Curriculum EM Residents. UA College of Medicine.
• Pacheco, G. S. (2020, July). Airway Exam, Methods, Planning & Strategies Part 1. Airway Curriculum. UA College of Medicine.
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  Started an airway curriculum for the residents.
• Pacheco, G. S. (2020, October). Not Just a Small Adult Airway. Airway Curriculum for EM Residents. UA College of Medicine.
• Pacheco, G. S. (2020, September). Preoxygenation & Maintenance of Oxygenation. Airway Curriculum EM Residents. UA College of Medicine.
• Pacheco, G. (2019, April/ Spring). Difficult Airway Didactics and Lab. Difficult Airway Didactics and Lab. University of Arizona College of Medicine.
  More info

  My mentor has asked that I take over his role of organizing didactics and lab/ simulation for the emergency medicine and combined emergency medicine/ pediatric residents. I organize a day of didactics followed by airway simulation.
• Pacheco, G. (2019, October/ Fall). Pediatric cardiac arrest is associated with increased number of emergency department intubation attempts. American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) Scientific Assembly. Denver, Colorado.
  More info

  I conducted the research and wrote the abstract. Mentored resident that presented data at the conference, Dr. Riley Fisher.
• Pacheco, G. (2019, October/ Fall). Septic Arthritis. Core Knowledge Series - Residency Education. Banner campus - Tucson, AZ.
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  Presented to the residents as part of their core knowledge series.
• Pacheco, G. (2019, September/ Summer). Intern Airway Lab and Didactics. Lab and Didactics. Medical Innovation Building - ASTEC Lab.
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  I organize an annual airway didactic session and lab for the emergency medicine interns. There is several hours of didactics followed by a practical session with simulators.
• Pacheco, G. S. (2019, February/ Spring). Improving Pediatric Emergency Airway Management. PECARN Future Investigator's Meeting. Arlington, VA: PECARN.
• Pacheco, G. S. (2019, January). Pediatric Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest. Invited lecture for emergency medicine residents at the University of Arizona..
• Pacheco, G. S. (2019, March/ Spring). Clinical Pathology Case Presentation Semi-Final Competition Case  . Council of Residency Directors. Seattle, WA.
• Pacheco, G. S. (2019, October). Pediatric Advanced Airway Techniques. American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP). Denver, CO: ACEP.
  More info

  Faculty instructor for pediatric advanced procedure lab. 
• Pacheco, G. (2018, September). Acute Agitation. Core content lecture given to emergency medicine residents at University of Arizona/ Banner University Medical Center..
• Pacheco, G. S. (2018, August). Updated Pediatric Visual Diagnosis. Invited lecture given to emergency medicine residents at University of Arizona/ Banner University Medical Center..
• Pacheco, G. S. (2018, August). Wounds & Lacerations/ Pediatric Emergency Airway Management. Presented two hours of lecture regarding above topics to pediatric residents at the University of Arizona..
• Pacheco, G. S. (2018, December). Pacemaker Management. Core content lecture given to emergency medicine residents at the University of Arizona.
• Pacheco, G. S. (2018, Spring). Sickle Cell Crisis. EM Resident Conference. College of Medicine.
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  Core content lecture for sickle cell crises.
• Sakles, J. C., Mosier, J. M., Hypes, C., & Pacheco, G. (2018, May). Video Laryngoscopy Improves First Pass Success in Pediatric Intubations in the Emergency Department. Society for Academic Emergency Medicine Annual Meeting. Indianapolis, IA: Society for Academic Emergency Medicine.
• Pacheco, G. S. (2017, April/ Spring). Pediatric Drowning. EMS Week Conference. University of Arizona Cancer Center.
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  Gave a lecture to resident and attending physicians as well as prehospital providers during EMS week.
• Pacheco, G. S. (2017, Fall). Critical Congenital Heart Disease: Ductal Dependent Lesions & Tetralogy of Fallot. EM Resident Conference. College of Medicine.
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  Core content lecture for pediatric congenital heart disease
• Pacheco, G. S. (2017, Fall). Epistaxis Emergencies. EM Resident Conference. UA College of Medicine.
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  Gave core content lecture on epistaxis/ ENT emergencies.
• Pacheco, G. S. (2017, Spring). Pediatric Visual Diagnosis. Resident Conference. 5th floor conference room - College of Medicine.
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  Provided residents with a one hour lecture on pediatric visual diagnosis.
• Pacheco, G. S. (2016, August). Pediatric Chest Pain & Cardiovascular Emergencies. Banner South Campus Resident Conference.
• Pacheco, G. S. (2016, November). Pediatric Acute Airway Obstruction. Banner University Resident Conference.
• Pacheco, G. (2015, November). Pediatric GI Emergencies. Core Content Lecture to Banner South Campus ED Residents.
• Pacheco, G. (2015, November). Pediatric GI Emergencies. Emergency Pediatric Interdisciplinary Care Conference (EPICC).
• Pacheco, G. (2015, October). The Effect of Age on the First Pass Success of Pediatric Intubations in the ED. American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) Research Forum.

Poster Presentations

• Yarnish, A., Yarnish, A., Pacheco, G., Pacheco, G., Acuna, J., & Acuna, J. (2022, spring). Assessment of a Novel Anterior Neck Model for training emergency medicine residents in the ultrasound identification of anatomic landmarks for cricothyroidotomy. The Society for Academic Emergency Medicine (SAEM) Annual Meeting. New Orleans, LA.
• Hurst, N. B., Sakles, J. C., Patanwala, A., Mosier, J. M., Hypes, C., & Pacheco, G. (2019, November). Adverse Events in Patients with Physiologically Difficult and Anatomically Difficult Airways in the Emergency Department.. World Airway Management Meeting. Amsterdam, NE: SAM, EAMS.
• Pacheco, G. (2019, November/ Fall). Adverse events in patients with physiologically difficult and anatomically difficult airways in the emergency department. World Airway Management Meeting (WAMM). Amsterdam, Netherlands.
• Pacheco, G., Mendelson, J., Fisher, R., & Sakles, J. C. (2019, October). Pediatric Cardiac Arrest is Associated With Increased Number of Intubation Attempts in the Emergency Department. American College of Emergency Medicine Research Forum. Denver, CO: American College of Emergency Medicine.
• Pacheco, G., Mosier, J. M., Hypes, C., & Sakles, J. C. (2019, November). The Physiologically Difficult Airway is Associated with as Many Adverse Events as the Anatomically Difficult Airway in the Emergency Department. World Airway Management Meeting (WAMM). Amsterdam: Society For Airway Management.
• Pacheco, G. S. (2018, February/ Spring). The Physiologically Difficult Airway is as Dangerous as the Anatomically Difficult Airway in Critically Ill Patients in the Emergency Department. Western SAEM. Western SAEM New Mexico.
  More info

  Lead author and presenter for research on the physiologically difficult airway compared to the anatomically difficult airway.
• Pacheco, G. S. (2018, May). A Ten-Year Experience with Pediatric Emergency Intubations. National Society for Academic Emergency Medicine.
• Sakles, J. C., & Pacheco, G. (2018, September). Video Laryngoscopy Does Not Reduce the Rate of First Pass Success Without Adverse Events (FPS-AE) in Pediatric Emergency Airway Management. Society for Airway Management Annual Meeting. Chicago, IL: Society for Airway Management.
• Seckeler, M., Fox, K., Pacheco, G., White, S., & Haughey, B. (2018, November). Outcomes and Costs of Invasive Cardiac Procedures in Interstage Single Ventricle Patients Admitted Through the Emergency Department. American Heart Association 2018 Scientific Sessions, Chicago, Illinois.
• Pacheco, G. S., Hypes, C., Joshi, R., & Mosier, J. M. (2016, Feb). Emergency Department Recognition of Critical Illness Related Corticosteroid Insufficiency. Society of Critical Care Medicine Annual Congress. Orlando.
• Sakles, J. C., Patanwala, A., Viscusi, C. D., Bradshaw, H. R., & Pacheco, G. S. (2013, November). Comparison of glidescope videolaryngoscopy to direct laryngoscopy for intubation of pediatric patients in the emergency department. American College of Emergency Physicians.
• Pacheco, G. S., Woolridge, D. P., & Hayes, D. (2010, June). The effects of resident matriculation and level of training on the rate of pediatric prescription errors in the emergency department. Annals of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians Conference in Las Vegas, Nevada.
• Pacheco, G. S., Miller, L. J., & McDonagh, P. F. (2006, June). Rosiglitazone Reduces Platelet Aggregation in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology Conference.

Case Studies

• Pacheco, G. (2013. Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in the Pediatric Patient(pp 36-37).